Hot roots is a term used by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_stylist - hair stylists to explain the condition brought about by applying an artificial pigment to the hair, whereby the roots (the sections of the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle - hair follicles
closest to the scalp) are noticeably warmer in color (more red/orange)
than the ends of the hair. This can happen for a few reasons, but the
two most likely causes are explained below.
It is helpful to understand the general nature of the lightening, or
"lifting", of natural hair color. The color of natural hair is
determined by the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin - melanin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach - bleach
and other decolorants can do this to varying degrees. Permanent hair
color, unlike bleach and other decolorants, leaves behind an artificial
pigment while destroying the natural pigment. This pigment is a mix of
the primary colors: blue, red and yellow. The chemical reaction that
occurs within the hair follicle during a color-lightening process, in
essence, destroys the natural melanin as well as the blue, red and
yellow hues, respectively, one at a time. The extent to which this
occurs can be affected by the proportion of chemicals present,
especially http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide - hydrogen peroxide ,
as well as by the temperature at which the hair is kept during the
process. It is also important to note that artificial hair pigment,
unlike natural hair pigment, cannot be lightened to a noticeable extent
by other artificial hair color.
present. Generally, the more melanin, the darker the hair. In order for
the color of hair to be lightened, a chemical must penetrate the
cuticle of the hair, enter the cortex and destroy the melanin.
Permanent hair color,
After the hair is lightened (the natural hues are destroyed) to a
sufficient level, the pigment within the artificial color will,
ideally, in perfect blue-red-yellow balance, replace the recently
destroyed natural pigment. Often, hair that has been lightened will
exhibit a redder or more orange tone than it did previously. This is
because there is not enough blue pigment present to visually balance
the red and yellow pigmentation (both natural and artificial) that
remains. Understandably, hair color manufacturers elect to err on the
side of turning hair a little too red, in the absence of enough blue,
instead of possibly giving the hair a purple or blue tint, in the
absence of enough yellow and/or red pigmentation (as might be the case
when applied to grey or very light blonde hair)
The first way that hot roots can occur involves two separate color
applications. Once permanent hair color is applied and subsequent hair
growth occurs, the roots of the affected hair can, and usually do,
exhibit a noticeably different color from the ends. To equalize the
color of the roots and the ends, another artificial color can be
applied to this new growth. This is what is called a "color touch-up."
If this touch-up color is lighter and/or warmer than the original color
applied, the roots can appear warmer, creating hot roots. This will
happen even if the touch-up color is applied from root to end because,
as mentioned above, the newly applied artificial color will not lighten the artificial color already present on the ends, as it does the natural color at the roots.
Secondly, hot roots can be the result of a single color process. If
a darker shade of natural hair color is being lightened with a
permanent hair color, the heat produced by the scalp can cause the hair
nearest it to lighten more and/or become warmer than the ends of the
hair
i hope this helps i was also reading that light roots and hot roots are two totally different things so make sure what you have before making any moves on your hair =)
|